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Making Choices Matters: Myth Busting in the Career of Robert R. Livingston
Why is Robert R. Livingston a, so-called, forgotten founder? He participated in some of the most important moments of the Revolution and was at one point specifically targeted by the British Army for it. Yet in innumerable histories of the Revolution you will only find his name on one page, when authors list the Committee… →
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The Chancellor’s War: Robert R. Livingston in the War of Independence Chapter 10
Livingston’s homecoming was not permanent after resigning from the as Secretary for Foreign Affairs. In the coming years Livingston rose and fell only to rise again in his political fortunes. He continued to be a man who would shape the country. He sought office and recognition. As Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz noted when he visited Clermont;… →
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The Chancellor’s War: Robert R. Livingston in the War of Independence Chapter 9
On August 10, 1781 Livingston was selected for the most important post he held during the Revolution. Livingston was elected by a vote in Congress, over Arthur Lee, as Secretary for Foreign Affairs when the Articles of Confederation took effect. The job came with a salary of four thousand dollars per annum, which Livingston sorely… →
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The Chancellor’s War: Robert R. Livingston in the War of Independence Chapter 8
Livingston arrived back in Philadelphia in late 1779. His presence in Congress had been deeply missed by some of the leading members. In 1777 Robert Morris had written to George Washington; “We have now to lament the absence from the public Councils of Amserica, of a Johnson, A Jay R.R. Livingston, Duane, Deane, W.… →
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The Chancellor’s War: Robert R. Livingston in the War of Independence Chapter 6
From the early days of the war Livingston made himself vital to the planning and execution of the defenses of the Hudson River. He was also important on a national level with shaping how the army would conduct the war. In October of 1775 when Congress was debating the disposition of troops, Roger Sherman said… →
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What the Fuck Does the Second Amendment Actually Mean?
The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution; “A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.” The amendment was passed by Congress on September 25, 1789 and ratified on December 15, 1791 as part of the… →